Which article of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch?

Which article of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch?

• A. Article I
• B. Article II
• C. Article III
• D. Article IV

Answer: (C)

The main idea tested is where the judiciary is created in the Constitution. Article III establishes the federal judicial branch. It vests the judicial power in one Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish, making clear the framework for federal courts. It also provides life tenure for judges (during good behavior) and guarantees their compensation, which helps protect judicial independence. The provision that Congress may create lower courts shows how the system can expand as needed. The other articles define the other branches: Article I for the legislative branch and Article II for the executive branch, with Article IV addressing relations between states. So Article III is the correct reference for establishing the judicial branch.

The main idea tested is where the judiciary is created in the Constitution. Article III establishes the federal judicial branch. It vests the judicial power in one Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish, making clear the framework for federal courts. It also provides life tenure for judges (during good behavior) and guarantees their compensation, which helps protect judicial independence. The provision that Congress may create lower courts shows how the system can expand as needed. The other articles define the other branches: Article I for the legislative branch and Article II for the executive branch, with Article IV addressing relations between states. So Article III is the correct reference for establishing the judicial branch.