Which Article of the Constitution creates the federal judiciary and outlines its powers?

Which Article of the Constitution creates the federal judiciary and outlines its powers?

• A. Article I
• B. Article II
• C. Article III
• D. Article IV

Answer: (C)

The question is testing which part of the Constitution sets up the federal judiciary and defines what it can do. That job belongs to the section that creates the judiciary and outlines its powers. It establishes the Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts, giving the judiciary its structure and authority. It also provides for judges to serve during good behavior, with protected compensation, to ensure independence, and it specifies the kinds of cases the federal courts can hear—cases arising under the Constitution, federal laws, treaties, disputes between states, and similar matters. It even defines treason and sets limits on how it can be punished. The other parts of the Constitution cover the legislative branch, the executive branch, and relations between states, but they do not establish the federal judiciary, making this article the correct one.

The question is testing which part of the Constitution sets up the federal judiciary and defines what it can do. That job belongs to the section that creates the judiciary and outlines its powers. It establishes the Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts, giving the judiciary its structure and authority. It also provides for judges to serve during good behavior, with protected compensation, to ensure independence, and it specifies the kinds of cases the federal courts can hear—cases arising under the Constitution, federal laws, treaties, disputes between states, and similar matters. It even defines treason and sets limits on how it can be punished. The other parts of the Constitution cover the legislative branch, the executive branch, and relations between states, but they do not establish the federal judiciary, making this article the correct one.